Established 1998

ADF-SERIALS

Australian New Zealand & Papua New Guinea Military Aircraft Serials & History
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This site is devoted to providing as complete a record as possible of aircraft operated by the ADF, NZDF & PNGDF.
Included where known are brief summaries of the history and current status of aircraft employed in Australian New Zealand & PNG Military Service.

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ADF-SERIALS
Australian & New Zealand Military Aircraft Serials & History

RAAF A46 Boeing EA-18 Growler

 

Growler                  A46-311 Amberley 1st December 2017 Photo Aaron Turvey 

 
 

Boeing EA-18G Growler Image Gallery

 
 

On 3 May 2007, the Australian Government signed a contract to acquire 24 F/A-18Fs for the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF), at a cost of A$2.9 billion, as an interim replacement for the F-111s of 1 and 6 Squadrons under Project Air 5349 Phase 1 (Bridging Air Combat Capability). The total cost with training and support over 10 years was announced as A$6 billion.

In 2008 the Australian Government requested export approval from the US government to purchase up to six EA-18Gs, which would be part of the order for 24 F/A-18F Super Hornets.

On 27 February 2009, Defence Minister Joel Fitzgibbon announced that 12 of the 24 Super Hornets on order would be wired on the production line for future fit-out as EA-18Gs. The additional wiring would cost A$35 million. A final decision on the conversion to EA-18Gs, at a cost of A$300 million, was planned at that stage to be announced in March 2012.

Meanwhile, the first RAAF Super Hornet was completed in 2009 and first flew from Boeing's factory in St. Louis, Missouri on 21 July 2009. RAAF pilots and air combat officers began training in the USA in 2009, with No. 1 Squadron planned to become fully operational with the F/A-18F in 2010. The RAAF's first five Super Hornets arrived at RAAF Base Amberley on 26 March 2010. These initial aircraft were joined by six more aircraft on 7 July 2010. With the arrival of another four aircraft in December 2010, the first RAAF F/A-18F squadron was declared operational on 9 December 2010.

On 23 August 2012, the Australian Government announced that 12 RAAF Super Hornets would be fitted with Growler capability at a cost of $1.5 billion; making the Royal Australian Air Force the only military other than the U.S. to operate the Growler's electronic jamming equipment.

In December 2012, the Australian government sought information from the United States government about the cost of acquiring a further 24 F/A-18Fs. These aircraft were being considered as purchasing option to avoid a potential capability gap developing due to delays to the F-35 program. In February 2013, the U.S. Defense Security Cooperation Agency notified Congress of a possible Foreign Military Sale to Australia for up to 12 F/A-18E/F Super Hornet and 12 EA-18G Growler aircraft with associated equipment, parts, training and logistical support. In May 2013, Australia announced they would keep the 24 F/A-18F Super Hornets they currently have instead of converting them, and would order 12 new-built EA-18G Growlers.

On 3 May 2013, the Australian Government announced that it would buy 12 new-build Growlers under Project Air 5349 Phase 3 - (Growler Airborne Electronic Attack Capability) for delivery by 2017 to supplement the existing Super Hornet fleet while remaining committed to the F-35 Lightning II acquisition.

The Growler fleet was allocated the A46 rather than the A44 prefix to designate these airframes as new build Growlers as distinct from the Growler pre-wired airframes in the F/A-18F Super Hornet fleet.

On 27 January 2018, A46-311 was severely damaged after an aborted takeoff due to engine failure at Nellis Air Force Base Nevada during Red Flag exercises. The crew was uninjured and the starboard rear of the aircraft sustained major fire damage. After protracted investigation and negotiations, an order for a replacement aircraft from USN stocks was announced on 30 September 2021.

 
     
 

See also A44 Boeing F/A-18F Super Hornet

 
     
 
Aircraft Serial Const/No. USN.Serial Aircraft History
A46-301 AG-1 169148 100th Hornet airframe built for the RAAF (preceded by 75 F/A-18A&B Classics and 24 F/A-18F Supers),
116th EA-18G to be built.
13/07/2015 First flight at Boeing’s St Louis facility.
29/07/2015 Formal factory roll out and presentation in front of RAAF and US Navy representatives, Boeing employees and the Governor of Missouri, Jay Nixon.
The first two RAAF Growlers operated with US Navy Squadron VX-9 "Vampires" for 6 months commencing 01/2017,
First Growlers to be operationally fitted for ASQ-228 ATFLIR and AIM-9X
In service with 6 Squadron at RAAF Amberley

Highlight for Album:                                EA-18G A46-301

A46-302 AG-2 169149 24/07/2015 First flight.
The first two RAAF Growlers operated with US Navy Squadron VX-9 "Vampires" for 6 months commencing 01/2017
In service with 6 Squadron at RAAF Amberley

Highlight for Album: EA-18G A46-302
A46-303 AG-3 169150 In service with 6 Squadron at RAAF Amberley
Highlight for Album: EA-18G A46-303
A46-304 AG-4 169151 In service with 6 Squadron at RAAF Amberley

Highlight for                                Album: EA-18G Growler A46-304

A46-305 AG-5 169152 Arrived at RAAF Amberley 21/02/2017.
In service with 6 Squadron at RAAF Amberley
First public appearance at the Australian International Airshow at Avalon 2017.

Highlight for Album:                                EA-18G A46-305

A46-306 AG-6 169153 Arrived at RAAF Amberley 21/02/2017.
In service with 6 Squadron at RAAF Amberley
First public appearance at the Australian International Airshow at Avalon 2017.
Wears 6 Squadron 100th Anniversary Scheme

Highlight for Album:                                EA-18G A46-306

A46-307 AG-7 169154 Arrived at RAAF Amberley 21/02/2017
In service with 6 Squadron at RAAF Amberley

Highlight for Album:                                EA-18G A46-307

A46-308 AG-8 169155 Arrived at RAAF Amberley 21/02/2017
In service with 6 Squadron at RAAF Amberley

Highlight for Album:                                EA-18G A46-308

A46-309 AG-9 169156 In service with 6 Squadron at RAAF Amberley
A46-310 AG-10 169157 In service with 6 Squadron at RAAF Amberley
A46-311 AG-11 169158 Delivered to RAAF Amberley in 2017
In service with 6 Squadron at RAAF Amberley
27/01/2018 Severely damaged after an aborted takeoff due to engine failure at Nellis Air Force Base Nevada during Red Flag exercises. The crew was uninjured. The starboard rear of the aircraft sustained major fire damage.
The aircraft was placed into storage at AMARG.
To quote from the official RAAF Accident report:
“At approximately 140 knots indicated air speed (KIAS), the ballistic material failure of the right hand engine caused the almost simultaneous failure of the left hand engine, a cascading set of malfunctions and emergencies and a fierce fuel / airframe fire.
Confronted with a marked increase in vibration and ambient noise, the crew completed their ‘bold face’ actions for multiple major malfunctions,
About four seconds after the failure of both engines, the situation was further compounded by the loss of all generated electrical systems; which disabled, amongst others, the Digital Display Indicators (DDIs), Multipurpose Colour Display (MPCD), Head-up Display (HUD) and anti-skid braking.
Whilst under emergency (system) braking, both the left and right main undercarriage tyres burst, severing the hydraulic line that serves the left hand undercarriage brake. The aircraft was kept on the runway using a combination of differential braking (from a dissipating hydraulic system) and aerodynamic / physical drag. Approaching the runway’s first arresting barrier, the aircraft departed the prepared surface to the right (at about 8,400 feet of the 10,000 foot runway). Carrying an estimated 50 knots of groundspeed into the sand based margin, the aircraft passed outboard of the starboard anchor housing for the arrestor cable.
Remaining upright and influenced by the additional drag of the sand, the aircraft slowed and yawed left (back through the runway heading) before coming to rest on an adjoining intersection, marginally right of the runway in use, 9,100 feet from the initial departure point. Confronted by the significant fuel / airframe fire, the aircrew made a rapid egress from the cockpit, via the port side of the leading edge extension (LEX), gathering at a safe point upwind of the aircraft.
The pilot was later treated for smoke inhalation, whilst the Electronic Warfare Officer (EWO) remained physically unharmed (save bruising).”

Despite Australia investigating avenues of compensation this was not forthcoming.
Apparently if the same incident happened to a USN jet they too would be denied compensation.
24/10/2018 Stored at AMARC,
30/09/2021 Replacement airframe for A46-311 ex USN stock notified as a possible FMS.

Highlight for Album:                                EA-18G A46-311

A46-312 AG-12 169159 Delivered to RAAF Amberley in 2017.
In service with 6 Squadron at RAAF Amberley

Highlight for Album:                                EA-18G A46-312

A46-313 AG-13 169219

30/09/2021 Replacement airframe for A46-311 ex USN stock notified as a possible FMS.

US Defense Security Cooperation Press Release - 30 September 2021

"The Government of Australia has requested to buy a United States Navy (USN) EA-18G aircraft. The USN EA-18G aircraft will then be modified into a Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) EA-18G aircraft configuration. The sale would include one (1) EA-18G Growler aircraft (Lot 38 or later) and engineering and modification; verification and validation flight test efforts; maintenance and storage; U.S. Government and contractor engineering/technical assistance; related studies and analysis support; and other related elements of programmatic, technical and logistics support. The total estimated value is $125 million."

August 2022 taken out of long-term storage in August 2022. A46-313 was refurbished and reconfigured for RAAF service by the US Navy's Fleet Readiness Center Southwest at NAS North Island. 
??/02/2023 Delivered as a replacement for lost A46-311.
16/03/2023 First flight at RAAF Amberley after being delivered.

Other Growlers with Australian Connections
N/A G-84 168770 This is a US Navy Growler operated by Electronic Attack Squadron 134 (VAQ-134) "The Garudas" based at Naval Air Station Whidbey Island that was used to train RAAF Aircrew.
It had a 6 Squadron flash and an Australian flag painted on tail for a short period.

Highlight for Album: United States                                Navy EA-18G Bu.168770

 
     
 
     

The authors of this page are Martin Edwards and Brendan Cowan

Heading photo: A46-311 by Aaron Turvey

Sources:
Defence Media Centre, RAAF News,
www.joebaugher.com ,
www.defence.gov.au ,
http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/australia39s-first-ea-18g-enters-production-400660/ ,
Defence Flight Safety Bureau
theaviationist.com
Australian Aviation,

Emails: Peter Bourke, Andrew McLaughlin, Phil Thompson, Nigel Pittaway

Updated 30th June 2024