ADF-SERIALS
Australian & New Zealand Military Aircraft Serials & History

RAAF Grumman G-21A Goose
1 Air Ambulance Unit, RAAF

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Grumman Goose HK822 "N"  at Habbaniya (Possibly while with the Sea Rescue Flight and shortly before it's time with 1 AAU)

 
  Image via http://www.britmodeller.com (https://www.britmodeller.com/forums/index.php?/topic/40109-raf-grumman-goose-hk822-ex-g-afkj/)  
     
 

Grumman Goose Image Gallery

 
     
  Formed on 15 February 1941 at Laverton, No 1 Air Ambulance Unit (1 AAU), was one of the few non EATS Article XV RAAF units to operate under RAF control and its sole Grumman Goose HK822 has an unusual story.

1 AAU left Australia for the Middle East in April 1941 and began flying from Gaza in August 1941. With its eclectic mix of DH.86, Bristol Bombay, Lockheed Lodestar and Grumman Goose (also referred to in unit records as a "Grumman Widgeon" and "Grumman Amphibian") aircraft, the unit played a vital role in supporting AIF and other allied forces with Air Ambulance services in the North African, Middle East and Mediterranean areas of operation.

The Goose was destined to be the only one taken on charge with an RAAF unit and seems to have been an unexpected addition to 1 AAU. First mention of it appears in the unit records in the form of a letter from Major A.J.L.McDonnell. A/Chief Commissioner of the Australian Comforts Fund (ACF) at the Australian Soldiers Club in Jerusalem who wrote:

"With reference to the Grumman Widgeon No.1212, I enclose a copy of the letter from the manager R.N.A.R.Y and my answer to him for your information.

I presume that this is the machine handed to you on April 21st last as I have had no advice of any other being forwarded."

This is a little confusing as both Grumman G-44 Widgeon C/N 1212 (NC28673 "The Cape Codder") and Grumman G-21A Goose C/N 1005 (NC3022) had both been presented by the British American Ambulance Corps in New York to the British Government and shipped to Kasfareet, Egypt for service with the RAF.

In a memo titled "Aircraft made available by Australian Comforts Fund for No.1 Air Ambulance Unit" dated 04/06/1942 Flight Lieutenant Hatfield (CO 1 AAU) wrote to Wing Commander Montgomery at Rear Air Headquarters, RAF, Western Desert:

"On the 20th April, I was called to A.I.F. Headquarters Heliopolis, and informed by Lt. Colonel Gorman, Chief Commissioner of the Australian Comforts Fund, that he had been notified of the arrival of an Ambulance Aircraft consigned from an American Charitable organisation to the A.C.F.

As there is no section of the A.I.F. or Australian Comforts Fund capable of operating this aircraft, and knowing that this unit was operating in the Middle East, he made the aircraft available to us, and notified headquarters, R.A.F., Middle East accordingly.

I have now received the notes, copies of which are enclosed, and would ask your headquarters to take the necessary action to have the aircraft assembled and consigned to this unit, or advise me if there is an further action that I should take."

After considerable delays, the aircraft was finally received by 1 AAU on 01/12/1942 only to be lost at sea just over a week later during "landing practice".

With only eight days in service, this would appear to make the Goose the aircraft type that achieved the shortest service history of any type operated by the RAAF.

 
     
 
Aircraft Serial Type CN Aircraft History
HK822 G-21A 1055
 
11/01/1939 Registered NC3022 to C.B.Wrightsman, Houston, Texas, USA,
19/01/1939 Registered to the Standard Oil Company, Houston, Texas, USA,
??/04/1941 Purchased by the Railway Workers of the United States and presented to the Railway Workers of Great Britain for operations by the British American Ambulance Corps,
28/04/1941 Registered NC3022 to British American Ambulance Corps, New York, USA,
22/09/1941 Presented to the British Government,
21/10/1941 Featured on Radio WEEI Boston with reporter Jay Wesley and photographed by Richard Merill,
Shipped from the USA to 107 MU Kasfareet, Egypt,
??/11/1941 Impressed with the RAF Serial HK822,
28/11/1941 Operated as "N" Sea Rescue Flight, RAF Desert Air Force,
It was soon realised by the SRF that the Goose was only suitable for inland waters and not well suited to the Flight's requirements,
20/04/1942 Australian Comfort Fund (ACF) advises 1 AAU of transfer of aircraft referred to as "Grumman Widgeon 1212",
(Note: Grumman G-44 Widgeon C/N 1212 was the former NC28673 "The Cape Codder" which was also presented British American Ambulance Corps and went to 107 MU RAF Kasfareet in May 1942 before passing to 1314 Flight, RAF, Accra, Gold Coast, and appears to have continued operation with its US Civil Identity NC28673),
21/05/1942 Letter from ACF to 1 AAU advising arrangement for transfer,
04/06/1942 Memo from 1 AAU to RAH WD HQ requesting assistance to have the aircraft assembled and consigned,
06/11/1942 Allotted from Sea Rescue Flight to 1 AAU, AHQ Western Desert to arrange delivery with HQ 201 Group.
09/11/1942 Aircraft noted in 1 AAU monthly Census of Aircraft as allotted from Sea Rescue Flight, HQ DAF via BARU,
01/12/1942 Received by 1 AAU ex BARU Heliopolis Wasp Junior engines 2425 (Port) & 2484 (Starboard), and test flown,
03/12/1942 Following maintenance, flown from from Heliopolis to Benina by Flt Lt J.Bartle,
09/12/1942 Crashed in the Mediterranean 15m N of Benghazi, Libya during 'landing tests" with all crew eventually rescued, All seven aboard the aircraft survived the crash and escaped to a rubber dinghy. From the 1 AAU unit history sheet:
The aircraft left Benina on a load test for water landings and take offs. The aircraft crashed into the Mediterranean Sea on landing and overturned at a point approximately 15 miles NW by N of Bengasi. The pilots managed to get from the cockpit into the cabin and after some difficulty all seven members of the crew and passengers succeeded in climbing into a small rubber dinghy. They paddled all night but made no headway against wind and current.
10/12/1942 They were located by PO Carson and PO Meldrum in DH.86A A31-7 the next morning and rescued by ship (Barton) or Walrus (Lever) in the afternoon,
Pilots were:
F/Lt John Phillip Bartle 406171, and
P/O Charles Farquhar McWilliam 404183.
Along with passengers:
F/O Stanley.D.O'Donnell 261901,
LAC Geoffrey Thomas Richards 23676,
LAC John Douglas Richards 27811,
LAC Gerlad Cheston Allen 60506, and
AC1 W.J.Milburn 574938 (RAF).

Grumman Goose HK822 N Sea Rescue Flight, DAF

 
     

Images of Goose NC3022 on 21 October 1941 with Radio WEEI Boston covering the handover of the aircraft from representatives of the British American Ambulance Corps. The reporter was Jay Wesley with photographs by Richard Merrill.
     

   

     

Note: Some references quote that the 1 AAU Goose had previously been registered as G-AFKJ (C/N 1049) to Lord Beaverbrook, but in fact that aircraft became Goose Mark I, MV993 of No. 24 Squadron, RAF based at Hendon, Middlesex which is pictured below.
 

 

 
 

 

     
     

Page Author: Brendan Cowan.

Source: National Archives http://www.naa.gov.au, British Military Aircraft Serials 1911-1979, Bruce Robertson, Australian War Memorial, http://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/scripts/Imagine.asp?B=166526 , http://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/scripts/Imagine.asp?B=1168810 , http://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/scripts/Imagine.asp?B=1359901 , Air Britain, Succour From The Sky – Leonard Barton , RAAF Air Ambulance and Medical Air Evacuation Units – John Lever, https://www.goodall.com.au/ , https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/,

Emails: Message Board Discussion , Michael Louey, Gordon Birkett,

Updated 07 February 2022

     

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