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ADF-SERIALS
Australian
& New Zealand Military Aircraft Serials & History
RAAF
Grumman G-21A Goose
1 Air Ambulance Unit, RAAF
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Grumman Goose HK822 "N" at
Habbaniya (Possibly while with the Sea Rescue Flight and shortly before
it's time with 1 AAU) |
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Image via
http://www.britmodeller.com (https://www.britmodeller.com/forums/index.php?/topic/40109-raf-grumman-goose-hk822-ex-g-afkj/) |
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Grumman Goose Image Gallery
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Formed on 15 February 1941
at Laverton, No 1 Air Ambulance Unit (1 AAU), was one of
the few non EATS Article XV RAAF units to operate under
RAF control and its sole Grumman Goose HK822 has an
unusual story. 1 AAU
left Australia for the Middle East in April 1941 and
began flying from Gaza in August 1941. With its eclectic
mix of DH.86, Bristol Bombay, Lockheed Lodestar and
Grumman Goose (also referred to in unit records as a
"Grumman Widgeon" and "Grumman
Amphibian") aircraft, the unit played a vital role
in supporting AIF and other allied forces with Air
Ambulance services in the North African, Middle East and
Mediterranean areas of operation.
The Goose was destined to be the only one taken on charge
with an RAAF unit and seems to have been an unexpected addition to 1 AAU. First mention of it appears in the unit records in
the form of a letter from Major A.J.L.McDonnell. A/Chief
Commissioner of the Australian Comforts Fund (ACF) at the
Australian Soldiers Club in Jerusalem who wrote:
"With reference to the
Grumman Widgeon No.1212, I enclose a copy of the letter
from the manager R.N.A.R.Y and my answer to him for your
information.
I presume that this is the machine handed to
you on April 21st last as I have had no advice of any
other being forwarded."
This is a little confusing as both Grumman G-44 Widgeon C/N 1212
(NC28673 "The Cape Codder")
and Grumman G-21A Goose C/N 1005 (NC3022) had both been presented by the
British American Ambulance Corps in New York to the British Government
and shipped to Kasfareet, Egypt for service with the RAF.
In a memo titled "Aircraft
made available by Australian Comforts Fund for No.1 Air
Ambulance Unit" dated 04/06/1942 Flight
Lieutenant Hatfield (CO 1 AAU) wrote to Wing Commander
Montgomery at Rear Air Headquarters, RAF, Western Desert:
"On the 20th April, I was
called to A.I.F. Headquarters Heliopolis, and informed by
Lt. Colonel Gorman, Chief Commissioner of the Australian
Comforts Fund, that he had been notified of the arrival
of an Ambulance Aircraft consigned from an American
Charitable organisation to the A.C.F.
As there is no section of the
A.I.F. or Australian Comforts Fund capable of operating
this aircraft, and knowing that this unit was operating
in the Middle East, he made the aircraft available to us,
and notified headquarters, R.A.F., Middle East
accordingly.
I have now received the notes,
copies of which are enclosed, and would ask your
headquarters to take the necessary action to have the
aircraft assembled and consigned to this unit, or advise
me if there is an further action that I should
take."
After
considerable delays, the aircraft was finally received by
1 AAU on 01/12/1942 only to be lost at sea just over a
week later during "landing practice".
With only eight days in service, this
would appear to make the Goose the aircraft type that achieved the
shortest service history of any type operated by the RAAF.
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Aircraft
Serial |
Type
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CN |
Aircraft
History |
HK822 |
G-21A
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1055
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11/01/1939 Registered NC3022
to C.B.Wrightsman, Houston, Texas, USA,
19/01/1939 Registered to the Standard Oil Company, Houston,
Texas, USA,
??/04/1941 Purchased by the Railway Workers of the United States
and presented to the Railway Workers of Great Britain for
operations by the British American Ambulance Corps,
28/04/1941 Registered NC3022 to British American Ambulance Corps, New York, USA,
22/09/1941 Presented
to the British Government,
21/10/1941 Featured on Radio WEEI Boston with reporter Jay
Wesley and photographed by Richard Merill,
Shipped from the USA to 107 MU Kasfareet, Egypt,
??/11/1941 Impressed with the RAF Serial HK822,
28/11/1941
Operated as "N" Sea Rescue Flight, RAF Desert Air
Force,
It was soon realised by the SRF that the Goose was only suitable
for inland waters and not well suited to the Flight's
requirements,
20/04/1942 Australian Comfort Fund (ACF) advises 1 AAU of transfer of
aircraft referred to as "Grumman Widgeon 1212",
(Note: Grumman G-44 Widgeon C/N 1212 was the former
NC28673 "The Cape Codder" which was also presented British
American Ambulance Corps and went to 107 MU RAF Kasfareet in May
1942 before passing to 1314 Flight, RAF, Accra, Gold Coast, and
appears to have continued operation with its US Civil Identity
NC28673),
21/05/1942 Letter from ACF to 1 AAU advising
arrangement for transfer,
04/06/1942 Memo from 1 AAU to RAH WD HQ
requesting assistance to have the aircraft
assembled and consigned,
06/11/1942 Allotted from Sea Rescue Flight to 1
AAU, AHQ Western Desert to arrange delivery with
HQ 201 Group.
09/11/1942 Aircraft noted in 1 AAU monthly Census
of Aircraft as allotted from Sea Rescue Flight,
HQ DAF via BARU,
01/12/1942 Received by 1 AAU ex BARU Heliopolis
Wasp Junior engines 2425 (Port) & 2484
(Starboard), and test flown,
03/12/1942 Following maintenance, flown from from Heliopolis to
Benina by Flt Lt J.Bartle,
09/12/1942 Crashed in the Mediterranean 15m N of
Benghazi, Libya during 'landing
tests" with all crew eventually rescued, All
seven aboard the aircraft survived the crash and escaped to a rubber
dinghy. From the 1 AAU unit history sheet:
The aircraft left Benina on a load test for water landings
and take offs. The aircraft crashed into the Mediterranean Sea
on landing and overturned at a point approximately 15 miles NW
by N of Bengasi. The pilots managed to get from the cockpit into
the cabin and after some difficulty all seven members of the
crew and passengers succeeded in climbing into a small rubber
dinghy. They paddled all night but made no headway against wind
and current.
10/12/1942 They were located by PO Carson and PO Meldrum in
DH.86A A31-7 the next morning and rescued by
ship (Barton) or Walrus (Lever) in the afternoon,
Pilots were:
F/Lt John Phillip Bartle 406171, and
P/O Charles Farquhar McWilliam 404183.
Along
with passengers:
F/O Stanley.D.O'Donnell 261901,
LAC Geoffrey Thomas Richards 23676,
LAC John Douglas Richards 27811,
LAC Gerlad Cheston Allen 60506, and
AC1 W.J.Milburn 574938 (RAF).
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Images of Goose NC3022 on
21 October 1941 with Radio WEEI Boston covering the handover of
the aircraft from representatives of the British American Ambulance
Corps. The reporter was Jay
Wesley with photographs by Richard Merrill. |
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Note: Some references quote
that the 1 AAU Goose had previously been registered as G-AFKJ (C/N 1049) to
Lord Beaverbrook, but in fact that aircraft became Goose
Mark I, MV993 of No. 24 Squadron, RAF based at Hendon,
Middlesex which is pictured below. |
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Page
Author: Brendan Cowan.
Source:
National Archives http://www.naa.gov.au, British Military Aircraft Serials
1911-1979, Bruce Robertson, Australian War Memorial,
http://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/scripts/Imagine.asp?B=166526 ,
http://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/scripts/Imagine.asp?B=1168810 ,
http://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/scripts/Imagine.asp?B=1359901 , Air Britain, Succour
From The Sky Leonard Barton , RAAF Air Ambulance
and Medical Air Evacuation Units John Lever,
https://www.goodall.com.au/ ,
https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/,
Emails:
Message Board Discussion , Michael Louey, Gordon
Birkett,
Updated
07 February 2022
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