At 7:30 am on Monday, 8 October 1917 Oberleutnant Gustav Adolf
Dittmar of Flieger Abteilung 300 ( Fl.Abt 300)
stepped into his Albatros 636/17 along with a comrade piloting
another aircraft. Dittmar had moved to Turkey in 1912 and on
outbreak of the war had joined the German forces assisting
Turkey. The two Albatros D.III fighters from Fl.Abt. 300 were
not tropical the tropical vaiants, but standard European
fighters from the second production batch and arrived in theatre
in June 1917.
That morning Second
Lieutenant RC Steele (a Canadian) and Lieutenant JJ
Lloyd-Williams from 111 Squadron took off from Deir el Belah
with two other aircraft for their morning patrol.
At 8am the three British
aircraft came into contact with the two Germans. Much to the
shock of Dittmar, he was outgunned and outmanoeuvred by this new
aircraft. A bullet through his petrol tank and another through
the radiator ended his flight. The aeroplane glided to a smooth
landing between Goz el Basal and Karm.
Some men of the 9th Light
Horsemen who were on outpost work on the west side of Goz el
Basal immediately mounted and galloped out to where the
aeroplane had landed. They arrived at the same time as Dittmar
was attempting to set light to the aircraft.
A couple yelled instructions
and a few rifles waving wildly convinced Dittmar that his downed
aircraft was not worth dying for so he awaited capture. It
didn't take long for dozens of men to arrive and marvel at the
captive aeroplane.
A gun limber was brought up
and the aeroplane attached like a jinker on the limber and was
carted off to British lines. No 1 Squadron, Australian Flying
Corps, members recovered the machine and moved it to their
airfield where repairs, including a bullet holed radiator, were
carried out returning it to flying condition.
Later on the aeroplane was
dismantled and sent to London for examination.
Dittmar spent his first
night of captivity as guest to the British at Deir el Belah and
then onto a POW camp in Egypt where he spent the rest of his
war.
A section
of wing fabric from 636/17 is held by the Aviation History
Museum of Western Australia.
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