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Australia's Joint Project
129 (JP 129) was to select a tactical UAV to complement
the earlier short-range Israeli Skylark mini-UAV. IAI's
I-View Mk250 system was selected in December 2006 in
a A$ 145 million (US$109 million) contract to
provide Army with a high precision, day/night
surveillance and targeting capability. Australia was
to be the launch customer for the I-View 250
model, but issues with the platform led to contract
cancellation in 2008. In the meantime, in 2007, the
ScanEagle short-range UAV was leased by the Army for
in-theatre operations, and in 2008 a new JP 129
competition was launched. This saw several more platforms
offered, including BAE Systems Australia teamed with
American firm AAI to offer the Shadow 200 UAV, and the
selection of the RQ-7B Shadow 200 was announced in August
2010. This 'B' variant expands the original
Shadows wingspan to 14 feet, endurance to 6 hours,
and payload to 45 pounds. It is the US Armys main
tactical UAV (TUAV), and has had extensive operational
use in Iraq and Afghanistan. The new 132 Battery of
the 20th Surveillance and Target Acquisition (STA)
Regiment was set to operate the TUAVs at Gallipoli
Barracks, Enoggera, Queensland.
The August 2010 deal
was reportedly worth A$ 175 million (US$158 million)
for 18 RQ-7B Shadow 200 platforms, sourced from the US
military by a Foreign Military Sales (FMS) contract. The
first RQ-7B Shadow system of four UAVs were
delivered to Australia for testing in mid-2011, and early
delivery of a second system (at least four more
platforms) may be possible by the US Army giving up one
of its production-line slots. These aircraft should be
received over 2012/13, with up to four systems and
Ground Control Stations being eventually acquired.
18 RQ-7B Shadow 200
aircraft have been acquired, equipping 131 & 132 Battery of 20STA
Regiment with one complete system each consisting of a Ground Control
Station and 6 Shadow UAVs. A further 6 assets were acquired as a
replacement / attrition pool.
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