ADF-SERIALS RAAF A26 Short S.25 Sunderland |
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RAAF Short Sunderland Image Gallery |
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RAAF Short Sunderland (See also A18 Short Sunderland and 10 & 461 Sqn, RAAF Short Sunderlands) |
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In the Pacific Theatre of operations a need was identified for an aircraft that could fly long distances; carry a useful payload of both freight and passengers; and, operate from bare bone areas. No land based aircraft could fulfill all of the requirements so the RAAF decided to use a modified version of the proven Sunderland aircraft. Accordingly, an order was made in October 1943 for six Short Bros Sunderland III aircraft that were serialled A26 1 thru A26-6. Five of the aircraft were new builds in October 1943 and one was an ex-RAF machine built in 1942; all six aircraft were transferred to the RAAF at RAF Station Mount Batten in November 1943 and prepared for delivery to Australia, and delivered during the period January-March 1944. After delivery to Australia the aircraft were modified to carry both freight and passengers and fitted with IFF and modern radar. The first modified aircraft was delivered to No 40 Transport Squadron, which formed at Townsville on 31 March 1944. The squadron’s primary role was to fly regular scheduled services between Australia and New Guinea carrying passengers and freight. In July 1944 the squadron moved to Port Moresby and operated from there until 1946, with detachments in Townsville, Cairns and Darwin. Following the Japanese surrender the squadron flew ex-prisoners of war and other returning Allied soldiers, sailors and airmen back to Australia. 40 Sqn was allocated Catalina aircraft in January 1946 but none were ever delivered. No. 40 Squadron moved to RAAF Base Rathmines on 6 March 1946 and was disbanded there on 19 June 1946. By this time its Sunderland aircraft had flown 1782 sorties and carried 5,870,275 kilograms (12,941,741 lbs.) of cargo and 43,385 passengers. No. 40 Squadron suffered its only loss on 28 November 1944 when Sunderland A26-6 struck a post and sank after landing at Townsville; there were no fatalities. The remaining five Sunderlands were sold by the Commonwealth Disposal Commission to Mr. B.W.Monkton, Sydney in October 1946. Three aircraft (VH- BKQ ex A26-2, VH-AKO ex A26-4, and VH-AKP ex A26-5) were modified and registered with the Department of Civil Aviation as Short S25 Hythe flying boats for use with the fledgling airline Trans Oceanic Airlines from the Rose Bay, Sydney flying boat base. By 1954 four of the survivors had been scrapped and the other (A26-5) lasted until 1955 with another owner before it also made its way to the scrap dealers. |
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The Authors of this page are Paul McGuiness, Darren Crick and by Brendan Cowan Source: National Archives, The ANZAC Squadron, Stuart Wilson's Book "Anson, Hudson and Sunderland in Australian Service", "RAAF Flying Boats at War -The Way It Was" by Joe Leach, 'Bloody Biscay' by Chris Goss, Operations Record Book, 461 Squadron, RAAF, Logbook of Flight Sergeant Ray Goode DFM 407499, Australian War Memorial Website and Photographs, Dean Norman's Aircrew Project, British Military Aircraft Serials 1911-1979 (Bruce Robertson), Emails: Gordon Birkett, John Andrade, Warwick Henry, Stig Jarlevik, Rowan Mathews, Clive Lynch, Ian Piper, Paula Lermit-Hill, Mike Mirkovic, Tony Paton. Updated 29th June 2020 |
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